Global Economic Growth Trends in 2023 In 2023, the global economy showed mixed trends, characterized by post-pandemic recovery, rising inflation, and geopolitical tensions. Economic growth is estimated at 3.0%, slightly slower compared to the previous year, but still showing signs of stability in the context of existing uncertainty. One of the main factors in economic growth is the rebound of the service sector, especially the tourism and hospitality industry which is starting to recover after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted. Countries such as Thailand and Spain recorded a surge in tourist arrivals. In addition, accelerated digitalization during the pandemic also continues to contribute to the growth of the e-commerce and digital services sector. Global inflation is an urgent issue. Many countries are facing spikes in energy and food prices, which have a direct impact on consumer purchasing power. For example, in the United States, data shows inflation hovering around 4-5%, which has prompted the Federal Reserve to consider higher interest rates. This tight monetary policy affects investment, with companies becoming more careful in capital expenditure. Geopolitics also plays a significant role in economic growth. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have created uncertainty in energy markets, making things difficult for European countries that depend on Russian gas and oil. Diversification of energy sources and investment in renewable energy is increasingly becoming a focus, accelerating the transition to sustainability. On the other hand, developing countries, such as India and Brazil, showed positive performance. India, for example, is predicted to experience growth of around 6%-7%, driven by structural reforms and infrastructure investment. Expansion of the labor market and inclusive efforts to support small businesses are also strengthening this growth. Lastly, climate change is an issue that cannot be ignored. Many countries are starting to adopt green policies, which not only aim to reduce carbon emissions, but also create new jobs in the renewable energy sector. Global initiatives such as the UN Climate Change Conference are increasingly encouraging collaboration in facing this challenge. Overall, despite the challenges, global economic growth trends in 2023 show promise through innovation, investment and strong international collaboration.