Recent developments in the Middle East conflict reflect ever-changing and complex geopolitical dynamics. One of the main highlights is tensions between Israel and Palestine, which have risen again after a series of rocket attacks from Gaza and Israel’s military response. The attacks that occurred in late 2022 and early 2023 saw significant casualties, both Israeli and Palestinian. The UN continues to call for peace talks, but efforts are often hampered by escalating violence. In Syria, the civil war that has been going on for more than a decade is experiencing a new phase with greater involvement of external powers. Government forces backed by Russia and Iran continue to fight opposition groups and ISIS. Meanwhile, the United States still maintains a military presence in the north, providing support to the SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces) in the fight against the remnants of extremist groups. Tensions between Türkiye and the Kurds have also increased, with Türkiye launching attacks on Kurdish positions in northern Syria, following its fears of instability on their border. Yemen also continues to experience a severe humanitarian crisis. The conflict involving the Saudi Arabia-led coalition against the Iran-backed Houthis caused thousands of deaths and major instability. Despite a ceasefire agreed to in late 2022, sporadic fighting remains, and access to humanitarian aid remains constrained. The UN continues to strive to facilitate dialogue between the two parties to reach a more permanent resolution. Lebanon is currently also facing a fatal economic crisis with high inflation and shortages of basic goods. Amid political uncertainty, Hezbollah, a militia group with great influence, remains a key player in the internal and regional context. Tensions between Hezbollah and Israel often trigger new threats along the border, especially regarding the issue of controlling oil and gas resources in the Mediterranean Sea. On the other hand, the normalization of relations between several Arab countries and Israel, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, has created a new balance but has also triggered mixed reactions. Some countries, especially Iran, opposed this move and stepped up their anti-Israel rhetoric. The US-brokered Abraham Accords appear to be moving slowly, and regional dynamics point to the need for a more inclusive diplomatic approach to address existing issues. Meanwhile, tensions between Iran and Western countries continue, especially regarding Tehran’s nuclear program. The diplomatic route through the JCPOA agreement appears to have stalled, with sanctions imposed on Iran impacting economic stability and the country’s ability to operate in the international arena. Increased civilian and military activity in Iran’s southern regions is raising concerns of the potential for greater conflict. With all of the factors contributing to these tensions, both regionally and internationally, it is important to understand that conflict in the Middle East remains dynamic and complex. Handling by big countries such as the US, Russia and other regional parties will continue to influence the course of events in this region. Diplomatic management, dialogue and conflict resolution efforts are becoming increasingly crucial to ensuring long-term stability in the Middle East.